Michigan State Senate | |
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Michigan State Legislature | |
Type | |
Type | Upper House |
Term limits | 2 terms (8 years) |
New session started | January 12, 2011 |
Leadership | |
President of the Senate | Brian Calley, (R) since January 1, 2011 |
President pro Tempore | Tonya Schuitmaker, (R) since January 13, 2011 |
Majority Leader | Randy Richardville, (R) since January 13, 2011 |
Minority Leader | Gretchen Whitmer, (D) since January 13, 2011 |
Structure | |
Members | 38 |
Political groups | Republican Party (26) Democratic Party (12) |
Length of term | 4 years |
Authority | Article IV, Section 2, Michigan Constitution |
Salary | $79,650/year + expenses |
Elections | |
Last election | November 4, 2010 (38 seats) |
Next election | November 4, 2014 (38 seats) |
Redistricting | Legislative Control |
Meeting place | |
State Senate Chamber Michigan State Capitol Lansing, Michigan |
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Website | |
Michigan State Senate |
The Michigan Senate is the upper house of the Michigan Legislature. The Senate consists of 38 members, who are elected from constituencies having approximately 212,400 to 263,500 residents.
Senators are elected at the same time as the governor and serve four-year terms concurrent with the governor of Michigan's term of office. Senate and gubernatorial elections are always held two years after the election for president of the United States, with the next election scheduled for November 4, 2014. Terms for senators begin on January 1 following the November general election. In general, Senators are eligible to serve two full four-year terms, except that Senators who have served more than half of a four-year term may only serve one full four-year term.
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Members of the Senate are commonly referred to as senators. Because this shadows the terminology used to describe members of Congress, constituents and news media, using the Associated Press guidelines for journalist, often refer to members as state senator to avoid confusion with their federal counterparts. Technically, members are not senators and should be referred to as a member of the Legislature (abbreviated to ML) or a member of the Senate (abbreviated to MS). This is the same as a member of the United States Senate, who is entitled to use member of Congress (abbreviated to MC) as a post-nominal title.
As elected officials, members of the Senate also receive the courtesy title of the Honorable (abbreviated to Hon. or Hon'ble) for life.
As of November 2010, Republicans hold a two-thirds supermajority following the midterm elections.
Affiliation | Party
(Shading indicates majority caucus)
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Total | ||
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Republican | Democratic | Vacant | ||
End of Previous Legislature | 22 | 16 | 38 | 0 |
Begin | 26 | 12 | 38 | 0 |
Latest voting share | 68.42% | 31.58% |
The Republican Caucus, with 26 members, currently holds the majority. The Michigan Senate has been controlled by the Republicans since 1983.
The Democratic Caucus, with 12 members, is currently in the minority.
District | Senator | Party | Residence | Eligible for re-election in 2014? |
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1 | Coleman Young II | Dem | Detroit | Yes |
2 | Bert Johnson | Dem | Highland Park | Yes |
3 | Morris Hood III | Dem | Detroit | Yes |
4 | Virgil Smith | Dem | Detroit | Yes |
5 | Tupac Hunter | Dem | Detroit | No |
6 | Glenn S. Anderson | Dem | Westland | No |
7 | Patrick Colbeck | Rep | Canton | Yes |
8 | Hoon-Yung Hopgood | Dem | Taylor | Yes |
9 | Steven Bieda | Dem | Warren | Yes |
10 | Tory Rocca | Rep | Sterling Heights | Yes |
11 | Jack Brandenburg | Rep | Harrison Township | Yes |
12 | Jim Marleau | Rep | Lake Orion | Yes |
13 | John Pappageorge | Rep | Troy | No |
14 | Vincent Gregory | Dem | Southfield | Yes |
15 | Mike Kowall | Rep | White Lake | Yes |
16 | Bruce Caswell | Rep | Hillsdale | Yes |
17 | Randy Richardville | Rep | Monroe | No |
18 | Rebekah Warren | Dem | Ann Arbor | Yes |
19 | Mike Nofs | Rep | Battle Creek | Yes |
20 | Tonya Schuitmaker | Rep | Antwerp Township | Yes |
21 | Jon Proos | Rep | St. Joseph | Yes |
22 | Joe Hune | Rep | Hamburg Township | Yes |
23 | Gretchen Whitmer | Dem | East Lansing | No |
24 | Rick Jones | Rep | Grand Ledge | Yes |
25 | Phil Pavlov | Rep | St. Clair Township | Yes |
26 | David Robertson | Rep | Grand Blanc Township | Yes |
27 | John Gleason | Dem | Flushing | No |
28 | Mark Jansen | Rep | Gaines Township | No |
29 | Dave Hildenbrand | Rep | Lowell | Yes |
30 | Arlan Meekhof | Rep | West Olive | Yes |
31 | Mike Green | Rep | Mayville | Yes |
32 | Roger Kahn | Rep | Saginaw Township | No |
33 | Judy Emmons | Rep | Sheridan | Yes |
34 | Geoff Hansen | Rep | Hart | Yes |
35 | Darwin Booher | Rep | Evart | Yes |
36 | John Moolenaar | Rep | Midland | Yes |
37 | Howard Walker | Rep | Traverse City | Yes |
38 | Tom Casperson | Rep | Escanaba | Yes |
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